Gulp is a task runner used for automating development workflows. It uses streams to enable real-time, non-blocking processing of files and data. Gulp is used in the OpenTelemetry.io project for tasks such as linting, formatting, and code analysis.
Design Philosophy:
- Use Node.js streams for efficient, non-blocking processing
- Write tasks as code, not configuration
- Use simple, chainable APIs
Programming Languages:
- JavaScript
- TypeScript
Key Technologies and Dependencies:
- Hugo: used for static site generation
- Netlify CLI: used for deploying and managing the site
- Prettier: used for code formatting
- Textlint: used for linting text
- Markdown-link-check: used for checking for broken links in markdown files
- Gulp: used for automating tasks
- PostCSS-CLI: used for post-processing CSS
- Autoprefixer: used for adding vendor prefixes to CSS
- Markdownlint: used for linting markdown files
- Cspell: used for spell checking
Options and Examples:
gulp.task()
: defines a new taskgulp.src()
: specifies the source files for a taskgulp.dest()
: specifies the destination for the output of a taskgulp.watch()
: watches for changes to files and runs a task when a change is detected
Examples:
- Linting and formatting with Prettier and Textlint:
const gulp = require('gulp');
const prettier = require('gulp-prettier');
const textlint = require('gulp-textlint');
gulp.task('lint-and-format', () => {
return gulp.src('src/**/*.md')
.pipe(textlint())
.pipe(prettier())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});
- Checking for broken links in markdown files:
const gulp = require('gulp');
const markdownLinkCheck = require('gulp-markdown-link-check');
gulp.task('check-links', () => {
return gulp.src('src/**/*.md')
.pipe(markdownLinkCheck())
.pipe(gulp.dest('dist'));
});
Sources: