Git Version Control
Introduction
The Git version control system is used to manage changes to the documentation. Git enables tracking changes, collaborating with others, and maintaining a history of revisions.
Key Concepts
- Repository: A central location where all the documentation files and their history are stored.
- Commit: A snapshot of the changes made to the documentation at a specific point in time.
- Branch: A separate line of development that allows for isolated work on features or bug fixes without affecting the main branch.
- Pull Request: A request to merge changes from a branch into another branch, typically the main branch.
Workflow
- Clone the repository: Retrieve a copy of the repository to your local machine.
git clone https://github.com/helixml/docs.git
- Create a new branch: Create a new branch for your changes to isolate them from the main branch.
git checkout -b feature-name
Make changes: Edit the documentation files as needed.
Stage changes: Add the changed files to the staging area, which prepares them for commit.
git add .
- Commit changes: Create a commit with a descriptive message explaining the changes made.
git commit -m "Add new section on Git Version Control"
- Push changes: Upload your local commits to the remote repository.
git push origin feature-name
Open a pull request: Request that your changes be merged into the main branch.
Review and merge: The changes will be reviewed by other contributors before being merged into the main branch.
Collaboration
- Forking: Create a copy of the repository on your own account to work on changes independently.
- Pull Requests: Submit pull requests to the main repository to contribute your changes.
Best Practices
- Use descriptive commit messages.
- Keep commits focused on a single change.
- Regularly push your changes to the remote repository.
- Review pull requests carefully before merging.
Resources
- Git Documentation: https://git-scm.com/doc
- GitHub Help: https://help.github.com
Example Usage
Create a new branch for a feature:
git checkout -b new-feature
Make changes and commit them:
git add .
git commit -m "Implemented new feature"
Push changes to the remote repository:
git push origin new-feature
Open a pull request to merge changes into the main branch.