Recipe Database Outline
This outline describes the structure and implementation of the SQLite database (recipes.sqlite
) used to store recipe data.
Database Schema
The database consists of three tables:
- recipes: Stores basic information about each recipe.
- ingredients: Stores information about ingredients used in recipes.
- recipe_ingredients: Links recipes to ingredients.
Recipes Table
Column Name | Data Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | INTEGER | Primary key, unique identifier for each recipe |
name | TEXT | Name of the recipe |
description | TEXT | Brief description of the recipe |
instructions | TEXT | Detailed instructions for preparing the recipe |
image_url | TEXT | URL of an image associated with the recipe |
prep_time | INTEGER | Estimated preparation time in minutes |
cook_time | INTEGER | Estimated cooking time in minutes |
servings | INTEGER | Number of servings the recipe yields |
category | TEXT | Category of the recipe (e.g., “Breakfast”, “Dinner”, “Dessert”) |
Example:
INSERT INTO recipes (name, description, instructions, image_url, prep_time, cook_time, servings, category)
VALUES (
'Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce',
'A classic Italian pasta dish.',
'Cook spaghetti according to package instructions. Heat tomato sauce in a pan and toss with spaghetti.',
'https://example.com/spaghetti-image.jpg',
10,
20,
4,
'Dinner'
);
Ingredients Table
Column Name | Data Type | Description |
---|---|---|
id | INTEGER | Primary key, unique identifier for each ingredient |
name | TEXT | Name of the ingredient |
quantity | REAL | Quantity of the ingredient used in a recipe |
unit | TEXT | Unit of measurement for the ingredient (e.g., “grams”, “cups”, “teaspoons”) |
Example:
INSERT INTO ingredients (name, quantity, unit)
VALUES (
'Spaghetti',
500,
'grams'
);
Recipe Ingredients Table
Column Name | Data Type | Description |
---|---|---|
recipe_id | INTEGER | Foreign key referencing the recipes table |
ingredient_id | INTEGER | Foreign key referencing the ingredients table |
Example:
INSERT INTO recipe_ingredients (recipe_id, ingredient_id)
VALUES (
1,
1
);
This link connects the recipe for “Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce” (recipe_id 1) to the ingredient “Spaghetti” (ingredient_id 1).
Queries
You can use SQL queries to retrieve recipe data based on your needs.
Example:
To retrieve all recipes in the “Dinner” category:
SELECT * FROM recipes WHERE category = 'Dinner';
To retrieve a recipe with a specific name:
SELECT * FROM recipes WHERE name = 'Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce';
To retrieve all ingredients used in a specific recipe:
SELECT i.name, i.quantity, i.unit
FROM ingredients i
JOIN recipe_ingredients ri ON i.id = ri.ingredient_id
JOIN recipes r ON ri.recipe_id = r.id
WHERE r.name = 'Spaghetti with Tomato Sauce';
Database Maintenance
It’s essential to keep the database up-to-date and organized.
- Data Integrity: Ensure that all data is accurate and consistent.
- Regular Backups: Create regular backups of the database to prevent data loss.
- Optimization: Optimize the database structure and indexes for efficient data retrieval.