Overview
This documentation provides a step-by-step guide on how CI/CD is deployed within the gitlab-org/gitlab-ce
project. It assumes a foundational understanding of CI/CD concepts and GitLab’s features.
Current Status
As of the latest updates, if the gitlab-org/gitlab-ce
project has no CI/CD setup, the project will state that CI/CD is not yet configured and will offer suggestions for implementing it.
Step-by-Step Guide to CI/CD Deployment
Step 1: Configuring .gitlab-ci.yml
To initiate CI/CD for a project in GitLab, a configuration file named .gitlab-ci.yml
must be created at the root of the repository. This YAML file defines the pipelines and jobs that will execute on changes to the repo.
Example .gitlab-ci.yml
stages: # Define the stages of the pipeline
- build
- test
- deploy
build_job: # Job to build the application
stage: build
script:
- echo "Building the application..."
- make build
test_job: # Job to test the application
stage: test
script:
- echo "Running tests..."
- make test
deploy_job: # Job for deployment
stage: deploy
script:
- echo "Deploying the application..."
- ./deploy.sh
only:
- master # This job runs only for commits to master branch
In this configuration:
- The pipeline comprises three stages:
build
,test
, anddeploy
. - Each job corresponds to a stage and contains scripts that are executed in order.
Step 2: Setting Up Runners
GitLab CI/CD uses runners to execute jobs defined in the .gitlab-ci.yml
file. Runners can be shared, specific, or group runners.
To set up a runner, follow these steps:
- Go to your project’s settings in GitLab.
- Navigate to the CI/CD settings.
- Under “Runners activated for this project,” you can register a new runner if necessary.
Registering a New Runner
You can register a new runner using the following command in the terminal:
gitlab-runner register \
--url https://gitlab.com/ \
--registration-token YOUR_REGISTRATION_TOKEN \
--executor shell
Replace YOUR_REGISTRATION_TOKEN
with your specific token.
Step 3: Verifying Pipeline Execution
To verify that the CI/CD pipeline is working as intended:
- Push code changes to your repository.
- Navigate to the “CI/CD” section in GitLab.
- Monitor the pipeline status through the pipelines page.
Pipelines initiated by commits will illustrate their status, including any jobs that failed or succeeded.
Step 4: Notifying Stakeholders
Integrating notifications can enhance communication regarding pipelines. You can configure GitLab to send notifications through various channels by modifying the settings in your project.
CI/CD Not Yet Set Up
If the gitlab-org/gitlab-ce
project does not have a .gitlab-ci.yml
file, the project is not configured for CI/CD. Next steps include:
- Creating the
.gitlab-ci.yml
file: Follow the example above to draft an initial configuration that fits your project’s needs. - Registering a GitLab Runner: Ensure you have a runner configured and linked to your project to execute the defined CI/CD jobs.
- Testing the Pipeline: After configuration, push an update to test the pipeline and verify that jobs run as expected.
Conclusion
This documentation provided a detailed step-by-step guide to implementing CI/CD in the gitlab-org/gitlab-ce
project. For further specifics, check official GitLab CI/CD documentation.
Information based on documented practices for CI/CD deployment.