Security
This page outlines the security considerations for the coming-soon
static website hosted on GitLab Pages.
Security Considerations
While a static website is less susceptible to traditional web application vulnerabilities, it’s still important to implement basic security measures.
1. Content Security Policy (CSP):
Why: CSP helps to prevent cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks by defining a whitelist of trusted sources for loading resources like scripts, stylesheets, images, and fonts.
How: The
Content-Security-Policy
HTTP header is configured to specify the allowed sources.Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'
In this example:
default-src 'self';
allows resources to be loaded only from the same origin.script-src 'self' https://www.google-analytics.com;
allows scripts from the same origin and Google Analytics.style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';
allows styles from the same origin and inline styles.
2. HTTPS:
Why: HTTPS encrypts communication between the website and the user’s browser, protecting sensitive information like login credentials.
How: GitLab Pages automatically enforces HTTPS, ensuring all traffic is encrypted.
3. Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Protection:
Why: CSRF attacks exploit the user’s authenticated session to execute unauthorized actions on their behalf.
How: As a static website,
coming-soon
doesn’t have any user interactions that would make it vulnerable to CSRF. Therefore, specific CSRF protection measures aren’t necessary.
4. Sensitive Data:
Why: The
coming-soon
website should avoid storing or exposing sensitive information like passwords or financial data.How: The website’s content is purely static, ensuring no sensitive data is collected or processed.
5. Logging and Monitoring:
Why: It’s essential to monitor website activity for potential security issues.
How: GitLab Pages doesn’t provide real-time logging or monitoring capabilities. However, GitLab’s infrastructure offers general security monitoring and logging for the entire platform.
6. Regular Security Updates:
Why: Keeping software and libraries up-to-date is crucial to patch vulnerabilities.
How: GitLab Pages uses a secure, managed environment, ensuring all underlying software components are regularly updated.