To set up monitoring and alerting for the balena-prometheus-exporter project, you can use Prometheus and the Prometheus Alertmanager. Here’s how to do it:
- Configure Prometheus
Prometheus configuration is in YAML format. The default configuration file is prometheus.yml
. Here is a sample configuration for scraping the metrics from the balena-prometheus-exporter
:
global:
scrape_interval: 15s
evaluation_interval: 15s
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'balena-prometheus-exporter'
static_configs:
- targets: ['exporter_address:9323']
Replace exporter_address
with the address of your balena-prometheus-exporter
instance.
- Set up Alerting Rules
You can create alerting rules in Prometheus to generate alerts based on the metrics. For example, you can create an alert for high CPU usage:
alert: HighCPUUsage
expr: node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"} < 50
for: 5m
annotations:
summary: High CPU usage on node
description: The CPU usage is higher than 50% for 5 minutes
This alert will trigger if the idle CPU time is below 50% for 5 minutes.
- Configure Alertmanager
The Alertmanager is responsible for managing and notifying alerts. Here is a sample configuration for Alertmanager:
global:
resolve_timeout: 5m
route:
receiver: 'team-X-mails'
routes:
- match:
alertname: DeadMansSwitch
continue: false
receivers:
- name: 'team-X-mails'
email_configs:
- to: '[email protected]'
This configuration will send email notifications to [email protected]
for all alerts, except for the DeadMansSwitch
alert.
- Synthetic Monitoring
You can use Grafana’s Synthetic Monitoring to monitor the availability of your balena-prometheus-exporter
instance. Here is an example of a Ping check configuration:
- Check type: PING
- Job name: balena-prometheus-exporter-ping
- Target: exporter_address
- Probe locations: All
You can create similar checks for HTTP/HTTPS, TCP, and DNS.
- Optional Environment Variable
You can use the ALERTMANAGER_URL
environment variable to specify the URL of the Alertmanager. The exporter will send the alerts to the Alertmanager if this variable is set.
For more information, see:
- Prometheus documentation
- Prometheus Alertmanager documentation
- Grafana Synthetic Monitoring documentation
- Antrea Prometheus integration documentation
- Prometheus Alerting overview
- How to monitor an xDSL Modem using a Prometheus Exporter plugin and Grafana Agent on Grafana Cloud with Grafana OnCall
- Interview with ShuttleCloud