Documentation and Readability

README.md

  • Provides a high-level overview of the project, including its purpose and functionality.
  • Describes the basic usage, including building the Docker image, running the container, and setting the required environment variables.
  • Example:
    $ docker build -t balena-exporter .
              $ docker run -d \
              --name balena-exporter \
              -p 8000:8000 \
              -e BALENA_TOKEN= \
              balena-exporter
              
    • “You should now be curl port 8000 to verify the result.”
    • There’s also an optional environment variable for CRAWL_INTERVAL, which is set to 60s by default.

main.py

  • Docstrings:
    • Functions have docstrings explaining their purpose, inputs, and outputs. For example:
      def get_balena_fleets(self):
                    """
                    Get all the fleets that the user has access to
                    and return all corresponding fleet IDs
                    """
                
  • Comments:
    • Inline comments are used to clarify specific parts of the code that might not be immediately obvious.
    • For example:
      headers = {
                    "Authorization": f"Bearer {BALENA_TOKEN}", # This line defines the authorization header
                    "Content-Type": "application/json", # This line defines the content type
                }
                
  • Code Style:
    • Adheres to PEP 8 style guidelines for Python code.
    • For example:
      CRAWL_INTERVAL = os.getenv("CRAWL_INTERVAL", 60) # Example of PEP 8 formatting
                

tests/test_exporter.py

  • Unit Tests:
    • Contains unit tests to ensure the functionality of the code.
    • For example:
      def test_get_fleet_metrics(self):
                    with mock.patch("main.requests.get") as mock_get:
                        mock_get.return_value.ok = True
                        mock_get.return_value.json.return_value = {"d": [{"owns__device": 3, "app_name": "test_fleet"}]}
                        result = self.collector.get_fleet_metrics("fleet1")
                        expected = ("test_fleet", 3)
                        self.assertEqual(result, expected)
                
  • Test Coverage:
    • The tests cover various scenarios, including successful and error cases.
  • Test Documentation:
    • Each test function has a clear and concise docstring describing its purpose.
    • For example:
      def test_get_balena_fleets(self):
                    """
                    Test that the get_balena_fleets function correctly retrieves fleet IDs
                    """
                

Dockerfile

  • Dockerfile Documentation:
    • Contains clear instructions on how to build the Docker image, including the base image, installation dependencies, and the entry point.
    • For example:
      FROM python:3.10-alpine # This line defines the base image
                WORKDIR /usr/src/app # This line sets the working directory
                
                COPY requirements.txt ./ # This line copies the requirements.txt file
                RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt # This line installs the dependencies
                
                COPY main.py . # This line copies the main.py file
                
                USER nobody # This line sets the user to nobody
                
                CMD [ "python", "./main.py" ] # This line defines the entry point
                

requirements.txt

  • Dependency Management:
    • Lists all the dependencies required for the project.
    • For example:
      certifi==2024.7.4
                charset-normalizer==3.1.0
                idna==3.4
                prometheus-client==0.16.0
                requests==2.31.0
                urllib3==1.26.18
                

          ## Top-Level Directory Explanations
          
          <a class='local-link directory-link' data-ref="tests/" href="#tests/">tests/</a> - This directory contains all the unit and integration tests for the project. It includes the `__init__.py` file which makes it a package, and specific test files like `test_exporter.py`.