Injection
Injection flaws occur when an application sends hostile data to an interpreter. This includes SQL, NoSQL, OS command, ORM, LDAP, and Expression Language injection.
概述
Injection slides down to #3. 94% of applications were tested for some form of injection. The 33 CWEs mapped into this category have the second most occurrences in applications.
攻击者如何利用此漏洞
理解攻击模式有助于您构建更好的防御。这些是安全团队监控的技术。
SQL query manipulation
User input is incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to modify query logic or extract unauthorized data.
Command execution
User input flows into system commands, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server.
Script injection in pages
User content is reflected in web pages without encoding, allowing script execution in other users' browsers.
如何预防
- Use a safe API which avoids using the interpreter entirely
- Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
- Use positive server-side input validation
- Escape special characters for any residual dynamic queries
- Use LIMIT and other SQL controls to prevent mass disclosure
有Shoulder检测的CWE (9)
这些CWE有Shoulder检测规则。点击查看具体漏洞和修复方法。
其他映射的CWE (24)
这些CWE映射到此类别，但尚无Shoulder规则。