Security Misconfiguration
The application might be vulnerable if it is missing appropriate security hardening or has improperly configured permissions on cloud services.
概述
Rose from #5 to #2 in 2025, with every tested application showing some form of misconfiguration. The increased complexity of modern cloud environments and configurable software has elevated this risk category significantly.
攻击者如何利用此漏洞
理解攻击模式有助于您构建更好的防御。这些是安全团队监控的技术。
Default credentials
Administrative interfaces or services are left with default usernames and passwords that are publicly known.
Verbose error messages
Detailed error messages expose internal paths, stack traces, or database schemas to attackers.
Cloud storage exposure
Cloud storage buckets or containers are publicly accessible due to misconfigured access policies.
如何预防
- Implement a repeatable hardening process for fast, secure deployment
- Remove or do not install unused features and frameworks
- Review and update configurations appropriate to all security notes
- Use segmented application architecture for effective separation
- Send security directives to clients (Security Headers)
- Automate verification of configurations in all environments
- Use infrastructure as code with security scanning
有Shoulder检测的CWE (6)
这些CWE有Shoulder检测规则。点击查看具体漏洞和修复方法。
其他映射的CWE (14)
这些CWE映射到此类别，但尚无Shoulder规则。