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#9 A09:2021

Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

This category helps detect, escalate, and respond to active breaches. Without logging and monitoring, breaches cannot be detected.

Visão Geral

Previously Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. This category is expanded to include more types of failures, is challenging to test for, and isn't well represented in CVE/CVSS data.

Como Atacantes Exploram Isso

Entender padrões de ataque ajuda você a construir melhores defesas. Estas são as técnicas que equipes de segurança monitoram.

Undetected breach

Without proper logging, attackers can operate undetected for extended periods, exfiltrating data gradually.

Sinal de detecção: This is the problem - without logging, there IS no indicator

Log tampering

Attackers with access modify or delete logs to cover their tracks.

Sinal de detecção: Gaps in log sequences, modified timestamps, missing entries

Como Prevenir

  • Log all login, access control, and server-side input validation failures
  • Ensure logs are in a format easily consumed by log management solutions
  • Ensure log data is encoded correctly to prevent injection attacks
  • Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity controls
  • Establish effective monitoring and alerting for suspicious activities
  • Establish an incident response and recovery plan

CWEs com Detecção Shoulder (3)

Estes CWEs têm regras de detecção Shoulder. Clique para ver vulnerabilidades específicas e correções.

Outros CWEs Mapeados (2)

Estes CWEs estão mapeados para esta categoria mas ainda não têm regras Shoulder.