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#3 A03:2025

Software Supply Chain Failures

Expanded from 'Vulnerable and Outdated Components' to address broader supply chain risks including unknown vulnerabilities introduced by third-parties, compromised packages, and build system attacks.

Visão Geral

New category for 2025. The previous 'Vulnerable and Outdated Components' has evolved to encompass the full spectrum of supply chain risks, including compromised dependencies, typosquatting, and CI/CD pipeline attacks.

Como Atacantes Exploram Isso

Entender padrões de ataque ajuda você a construir melhores defesas. Estas são as técnicas que equipes de segurança monitoram.

Typosquatting attack

Malicious packages with names similar to popular libraries are published to package registries, hoping developers will install them by mistake.

Sinal de detecção: Dependencies with unusual names, recent package publications, or low download counts

Compromised maintainer

An attacker gains access to a legitimate package maintainer's account and publishes malicious updates.

Sinal de detecção: Unexpected version bumps, new dependencies added, obfuscated code in updates

Build system compromise

CI/CD pipelines are compromised to inject malicious code during the build process.

Sinal de detecção: Build artifacts differ from source, unexpected network calls during build

Como Prevenir

  • Remove unused dependencies, features, components, and documentation
  • Continuously inventory component versions and their dependencies using SBOM
  • Monitor sources like CVE, NVD, and OSV for vulnerabilities in components
  • Only obtain components from official sources over secure links
  • Verify package integrity using checksums and signatures
  • Implement lockfiles and review dependency updates carefully
  • Secure CI/CD pipelines with proper access controls and audit logging
  • Use dependency scanning tools in your build pipeline

CWEs com Detecção Shoulder (2)

Estes CWEs têm regras de detecção Shoulder. Clique para ver vulnerabilidades específicas e correções.

Outros CWEs Mapeados (7)

Estes CWEs estão mapeados para esta categoria mas ainda não têm regras Shoulder.