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Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

🛡️ 3 regras detectam isto

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feed) as a special element, e.g. to separate headers or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.

CRLF injection can be used to inject malicious headers in HTTP responses (HTTP response splitting), forge log entries, or manipulate other protocols that use CRLF as a delimiter.

Prevalência
Média
3 linguagens cobertas
Impacto
Alto
3 regras de severidade alta
Prevenção
Documentada
3 exemplos de correção
2 Prevenção
2 Prevenção

Como corrigir esta vulnerabilidade

Estratégias de prevenção para CRLF Injection baseadas em 3 regras de detecção do Shoulder.

Email Header Injection HIGH

Validate email addresses and reject input containing CRLF characters

+29 -9 go
  package main
  
  import (
-     "net/http"
-     "net/smtp"
- )
- 
- func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-     to := r.FormValue("to")
-     subject := r.FormValue("subject")
-     // Vulnerable: user input in email headers without validation
-     msg := []byte("To: " + to + "\r\nSubject: " + subject + "\r\n\r\nBody")
+     "errors"
+     "net/http"
+     "net/mail"
+     "net/smtp"
+     "strings"
+ )
+ 
+ func sanitizeHeader(s string) (string, error) {
+     if strings.ContainsAny(s, "\r\n") {
+         return "", errors.New("invalid characters in header")
+     }
+     return s, nil
+ }
+ 
+ func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+     to := r.FormValue("to")
+     subject := r.FormValue("subject")
+     // Validate email address
+     if _, err := mail.ParseAddress(to); err != nil {
+         http.Error(w, "Invalid email", 400)
+         return
+     }
+     // Reject CRLF in subject
+     safeSubject, err := sanitizeHeader(subject)
+     if err != nil {
+         http.Error(w, "Invalid subject", 400)
+         return
+     }
+     msg := []byte("To: " + to + "\r\nSubject: " + safeSubject + "\r\n\r\nBody")
      smtp.SendMail("smtp:25", nil, "[email protected]", []string{to}, msg)
  }
  
Email Header Injection HIGH

Validate email addresses and strip CRLF characters from header values

+10 -4 javascript
- app.post('/contact', async (req, res) => {
-   await transporter.sendMail({
-     to: req.body.email,
-     subject: req.body.subject,
+ const validator = require('validator');
+ 
+ app.post('/contact', async (req, res) => {
+   if (!validator.isEmail(req.body.email)) {
+     return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid email' });
+   }
+   const safeSubject = req.body.subject.replace(/[\r\n]/g, '').slice(0, 200);
+   await transporter.sendMail({
+     to: '[email protected]',
+     subject: safeSubject,
      text: req.body.message
    });
  });
  
Email Header Injection HIGH

Strip newline characters from email headers before use

+8 -4 python
  from django.core.mail import send_mail
  
- def contact(request):
-     subject = request.POST.get('subject')
-     send_mail(
-         subject=subject,
+ def sanitize_header(value):
+     return value.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', '')
+ 
+ def contact(request):
+     subject = request.POST.get('subject', '')
+     safe_subject = sanitize_header(subject)
+     send_mail(
+         subject=safe_subject,
          message='Hello',
          from_email='[email protected]',
          recipient_list=['[email protected]']
      )
  
3 Detecção
3 Detecção

Encontre vulnerabilidades no seu código

Use o Shoulder para escanear seu código em busca de padrões Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection'). 3 regras.

terminal
# Scan with Shoulder CLI
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=93

# Or scan entire project
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .
4 Sinais de Alerta
4 Sinais de Alerta

O que observar nas revisões de código

Estes padrões indicam vulnerabilidades potenciais de Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection'). Procure-os durante revisões de código e auditorias de segurança.

🟠
email header injection vulnerabilities where user input flows into email headers (To, From, Subject, javascript-email-header-injection
🟠
user input used in email headers without newline sanitization python-email-injection
🔍

Escaneie seu código para Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')

O Shoulder CLI encontra padrões vulneráveis em todo o seu código.