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Improper Access Control

🛡️ 4 regras detectam isto

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Access control involves determining which subjects can access which objects. When access control is implemented incorrectly, it can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality.

Prevalência
Alta
Frequentemente explorada
Impacto
Alto
3 regras de severidade alta
Prevenção
Documentada
4 exemplos de correção
2 Prevenção
2 Prevenção

Como corrigir esta vulnerabilidade

Estratégias de prevenção para Improper Access Control baseadas em 4 regras de detecção do Shoulder.

LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Validate tool inputs against strict schemas and use an allowlist for permitted tools

+18 -2 go
- func handleToolCall(toolCall ToolCall) (interface{}, error) {
-     return tools[toolCall.Name](toolCall.Arguments)
+ var toolRegistry = map[string]ToolConfig{
+     "search":  {Handler: searchHandler, Validator: validateSearch, Permission: "read"},
+     "weather": {Handler: weatherHandler, Validator: validateWeather, Permission: "read"},
+ }
+ 
+ func handleToolCall(userPerms map[string]bool, toolCall ToolCall) (interface{}, error) {
+     config, ok := toolRegistry[toolCall.Name]
+     if !ok {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown tool: %s", toolCall.Name)
+     }
+     if !userPerms[config.Permission] {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("permission denied for tool: %s", toolCall.Name)
+     }
+     args, err := config.Validator(toolCall.Arguments)
+     if err != nil {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid arguments: %w", err)
+     }
+     return config.Handler(args)
  }
  
LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Validate tool inputs against schemas and use allowlists for permitted tools

+10 -3 javascript
- for (const toolCall of response.tool_calls) {
-   const fn = tools[toolCall.function.name];
-   const result = await fn(JSON.parse(toolCall.function.arguments));
+ const allowedTools = new Set(['search', 'calculate', 'getWeather']);
+ 
+ for (const toolCall of response.tool_calls) {
+   if (!allowedTools.has(toolCall.function.name)) {
+     throw new Error('Unknown tool');
+   }
+   const validate = ajv.compile(toolSchemas[toolCall.function.name]);
+   const args = JSON.parse(toolCall.function.arguments);
+   if (!validate(args)) throw new Error('Invalid arguments');
+   await tools[toolCall.function.name](args);
  }
  
Missing Network Policy MEDIUM

Define NetworkPolicy resources to restrict pod-to-pod traffic and enforce network segmentation

+17 -11 yaml
- apiVersion: apps/v1
- kind: Deployment
- metadata:
-   name: web
- spec:
-   replicas: 3
-   template:
-     spec:
-       containers:
-       - name: web
-         image: nginx:1.25
+ apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+ kind: NetworkPolicy
+ metadata:
+   name: web-policy
+ spec:
+   podSelector:
+     matchLabels:
+       app: web
+   policyTypes:
+   - Ingress
+   ingress:
+   - from:
+     - podSelector:
+         matchLabels:
+           role: frontend
+     ports:
+     - port: 80
  
LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Use Pydantic for tool input validation and maintain a strict allowlist for permitted tools

+14 -4 python
- def handle_tool_call(tool_call):
-     name = tool_call.function.name
-     args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
-     return tools[name](args)
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+ 
+ class SearchArgs(BaseModel):
+     query: str = Field(max_length=100, pattern=r'^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$')
+ 
+ ALLOWED_TOOLS = {'search_products': SearchArgs, 'get_weather': WeatherArgs}
+ 
+ def handle_tool_call(tool_call):
+     name = tool_call.function.name
+     if name not in ALLOWED_TOOLS:
+         raise ValueError(f'Unknown tool: {name}')
+     schema = ALLOWED_TOOLS[name]
+     args = schema.parse_raw(tool_call.function.arguments)
+     return handlers[name](args)
  
3 Detecção
3 Detecção

Encontre vulnerabilidades no seu código

Use o Shoulder para escanear seu código em busca de padrões Improper Access Control. 4 regras.

terminal
# Scan with Shoulder CLI
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=284

# Or scan entire project
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .

Regras de Detecção (4)

4 Sinais de Alerta
4 Sinais de Alerta

O que observar nas revisões de código

Estes padrões indicam vulnerabilidades potenciais de Improper Access Control. Procure-os durante revisões de código e auditorias de segurança.

🟠
Insecure plugin implementation: ... go-llm-insecure-plugin
🟠
insecure plugin/function calling implementations in AI/LLM systems without proper validation go-llm-insecure-plugin
🟡
Workload has no NetworkPolicy for network segmentation kubernetes-missing-network-policy
🟡
Kubernetes deployments without associated NetworkPolicy resources kubernetes-missing-network-policy
🔍

Escaneie seu código para Improper Access Control

O Shoulder CLI encontra padrões vulneráveis em todo o seu código.