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#9 A09:2021

Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

This category helps detect, escalate, and respond to active breaches. Without logging and monitoring, breaches cannot be detected.

Przeglad

Previously Insufficient Logging & Monitoring. This category is expanded to include more types of failures, is challenging to test for, and isn't well represented in CVE/CVSS data.

Jak Atakujacy To Wykorzystuja

Zrozumienie wzorcow atakow pomaga budowac lepsze zabezpieczenia. To sa techniki, ktore zespoly bezpieczenstwa monitoruja.

Undetected breach

Without proper logging, attackers can operate undetected for extended periods, exfiltrating data gradually.

Sygnal wykrywania: This is the problem - without logging, there IS no indicator

Log tampering

Attackers with access modify or delete logs to cover their tracks.

Sygnal wykrywania: Gaps in log sequences, modified timestamps, missing entries

Jak Zapobiegac

  • Log all login, access control, and server-side input validation failures
  • Ensure logs are in a format easily consumed by log management solutions
  • Ensure log data is encoded correctly to prevent injection attacks
  • Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity controls
  • Establish effective monitoring and alerting for suspicious activities
  • Establish an incident response and recovery plan

CWE z Wykrywaniem Shoulder (3)

Te CWE maja reguly wykrywania Shoulder. Kliknij, aby zobaczyc konkretne podatnosci i poprawki.

Inne Zmapowane CWE (2)

Te CWE sa zmapowane do tej kategorii, ale nie maja jeszcze regul Shoulder.