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#3 A03:2021

Injection

Injection flaws occur when an application sends hostile data to an interpreter. This includes SQL, NoSQL, OS command, ORM, LDAP, and Expression Language injection.

Przeglad

Injection slides down to #3. 94% of applications were tested for some form of injection. The 33 CWEs mapped into this category have the second most occurrences in applications.

Jak Atakujacy To Wykorzystuja

Zrozumienie wzorcow atakow pomaga budowac lepsze zabezpieczenia. To sa techniki, ktore zespoly bezpieczenstwa monitoruja.

SQL query manipulation

User input is incorporated into database queries without proper sanitization, allowing attackers to modify query logic or extract unauthorized data.

Sygnal wykrywania: Database errors in responses, unusual query patterns in logs, timing anomalies

Command execution

User input flows into system commands, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server.

Sygnal wykrywania: Unexpected process spawns, unusual system calls in audit logs

Script injection in pages

User content is reflected in web pages without encoding, allowing script execution in other users' browsers.

Sygnal wykrywania: Script tags or event handlers appearing in user-generated content

Jak Zapobiegac

  • Use a safe API which avoids using the interpreter entirely
  • Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
  • Use positive server-side input validation
  • Escape special characters for any residual dynamic queries
  • Use LIMIT and other SQL controls to prevent mass disclosure

CWE z Wykrywaniem Shoulder (9)

Te CWE maja reguly wykrywania Shoulder. Kliknij, aby zobaczyc konkretne podatnosci i poprawki.

Inne Zmapowane CWE (24)

Te CWE sa zmapowane do tej kategorii, ale nie maja jeszcze regul Shoulder.