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#2 A02:2025

Security Misconfiguration

The application might be vulnerable if it is missing appropriate security hardening or has improperly configured permissions on cloud services.

Przeglad

Rose from #5 to #2 in 2025, with every tested application showing some form of misconfiguration. The increased complexity of modern cloud environments and configurable software has elevated this risk category significantly.

Jak Atakujacy To Wykorzystuja

Zrozumienie wzorcow atakow pomaga budowac lepsze zabezpieczenia. To sa techniki, ktore zespoly bezpieczenstwa monitoruja.

Default credentials

Administrative interfaces or services are left with default usernames and passwords that are publicly known.

Sygnal wykrywania: Login attempts using common default credential pairs

Verbose error messages

Detailed error messages expose internal paths, stack traces, or database schemas to attackers.

Sygnal wykrywania: Error responses containing internal file paths, SQL queries, or stack traces

Cloud storage exposure

Cloud storage buckets or containers are publicly accessible due to misconfigured access policies.

Sygnal wykrywania: Public enumeration of storage resources, anonymous access to sensitive files

Jak Zapobiegac

  • Implement a repeatable hardening process for fast, secure deployment
  • Remove or do not install unused features and frameworks
  • Review and update configurations appropriate to all security notes
  • Use segmented application architecture for effective separation
  • Send security directives to clients (Security Headers)
  • Automate verification of configurations in all environments
  • Use infrastructure as code with security scanning

CWE z Wykrywaniem Shoulder (6)

Te CWE maja reguly wykrywania Shoulder. Kliknij, aby zobaczyc konkretne podatnosci i poprawki.

Inne Zmapowane CWE (14)

Te CWE sa zmapowane do tej kategorii, ale nie maja jeszcze regul Shoulder.