베타 Shoulder는 베타 버전입니다 — 결과가 가끔 잘못될 수 있습니다. 여러분의 피드백이 다음에 무엇을 고칠지 결정합니다. 피드백 공유
#9 A09:2025

Security Logging and Alerting Failures

This category helps detect, escalate, and respond to active breaches. Without logging and alerting, breaches cannot be detected in time to respond.

개요

Renamed from 'Security Logging and Monitoring Failures' to emphasize actionable alerts over mere monitoring. This category is challenging to test for and isn't well represented in CVE/CVSS data.

공격자가 이것을 악용하는 방법

공격 패턴을 이해하면 더 나은 방어를 구축하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이것들은 보안 팀이 주시하는 기술입니다.

Undetected breach

Without proper logging and alerting, attackers can operate undetected for extended periods, exfiltrating data gradually.

탐지 신호: This is the problem - without alerting, there IS no indicator until it's too late

Log tampering

Attackers with access modify or delete logs to cover their tracks.

탐지 신호: Gaps in log sequences, modified timestamps, missing entries

Alert fatigue exploitation

Attackers generate noise to cause alert fatigue, then conduct real attacks during the confusion.

탐지 신호: Spike in low-severity alerts followed by suspicious activity

예방 방법

  • Log all login, access control, and server-side input validation failures
  • Ensure logs are in a format easily consumed by log management solutions
  • Ensure log data is encoded correctly to prevent injection attacks
  • Ensure high-value transactions have an audit trail with integrity controls
  • Establish effective alerting with actionable thresholds
  • Establish an incident response and recovery plan
  • Use SIEM or centralized logging with real-time alerting

Shoulder 탐지가 있는 CWE (3)

이 CWE들은 Shoulder 탐지 규칙이 있습니다. 클릭하여 특정 취약점과 수정 사항을 확인하세요.

기타 매핑된 CWE (2)

이 CWE들은 이 카테고리에 매핑되어 있지만 아직 Shoulder 규칙이 없습니다.