Identification and Authentication Failures
Confirmation of the user's identity, authentication, and session management is critical to protect against authentication-related attacks.
개요
Previously known as Broken Authentication. Slid down from #2, now includes CWEs more related to identification failures. This category is still an integral part of the Top 10.
공격자가 이것을 악용하는 방법
공격 패턴을 이해하면 더 나은 방어를 구축하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이것들은 보안 팀이 주시하는 기술입니다.
Credential stuffing
Attackers use lists of stolen credentials from other breaches to attempt login across many sites.
Session hijacking
Session tokens are captured or predicted, allowing attackers to impersonate authenticated users.
Brute force attacks
Automated attempts to guess passwords through systematic trial of many possibilities.
예방 방법
- Implement multi-factor authentication where possible
- Do not ship or deploy with default credentials
- Implement weak password checks against common passwords
- Align password policies with modern guidelines
- Harden registration and credential recovery against enumeration
- Limit or delay failed login attempts with proper logging
- Use secure session management with high-entropy session IDs
Shoulder 탐지가 있는 CWE (9)
이 CWE들은 Shoulder 탐지 규칙이 있습니다. 클릭하여 특정 취약점과 수정 사항을 확인하세요.
기타 매핑된 CWE (13)
이 CWE들은 이 카테고리에 매핑되어 있지만 아직 Shoulder 규칙이 없습니다.