Cryptographic Failures
Failures related to cryptography which often lead to sensitive data exposure. This includes using weak algorithms, improper key management, and missing encryption.
개요
Dropped to #4 from #2. Focuses on failures related to cryptography which often leads to sensitive data exposure or system compromise. 3.80% incidence rate across tested applications.
공격자가 이것을 악용하는 방법
공격 패턴을 이해하면 더 나은 방어를 구축하는 데 도움이 됩니다. 이것들은 보안 팀이 주시하는 기술입니다.
Data exposure in transit
Sensitive data transmitted over unencrypted connections can be intercepted. This includes passwords, session tokens, and personal information.
Weak cryptographic storage
Data stored with weak or broken encryption (MD5, SHA1, DES) can be recovered by attackers who gain database access.
Hardcoded secrets
API keys, passwords, or encryption keys embedded in source code can be extracted from repositories or compiled binaries.
예방 방법
- Classify data processed, stored, or transmitted by an application
- Don't store sensitive data unnecessarily
- Encrypt all sensitive data at rest using modern algorithms
- Use up-to-date and strong standard algorithms and protocols
- Encrypt all data in transit with secure protocols such as TLS 1.3
- Disable caching for responses containing sensitive data
- Store passwords using strong salted hashing functions (Argon2, bcrypt, scrypt)
Shoulder 탐지가 있는 CWE (9)
이 CWE들은 Shoulder 탐지 규칙이 있습니다. 클릭하여 특정 취약점과 수정 사항을 확인하세요.
기타 매핑된 CWE (22)
이 CWE들은 이 카테고리에 매핑되어 있지만 아직 Shoulder 규칙이 없습니다.