Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
The product uses CRLF (carriage return line feed) as a special element, e.g. to separate headers or records, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes CRLF sequences from inputs.
CRLF injection can be used to inject malicious headers in HTTP responses (HTTP response splitting), forge log entries, or manipulate other protocols that use CRLF as a delimiter.
この脆弱性の修正方法
3 件の Shoulder 検出ルールに基づく CRLF Injection の予防策。
Validate email addresses and reject input containing CRLF characters
package main import ( - "net/http" - "net/smtp" - ) - - func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { - to := r.FormValue("to") - subject := r.FormValue("subject") - // Vulnerable: user input in email headers without validation - msg := []byte("To: " + to + "\r\nSubject: " + subject + "\r\n\r\nBody") + "errors" + "net/http" + "net/mail" + "net/smtp" + "strings" + ) + + func sanitizeHeader(s string) (string, error) { + if strings.ContainsAny(s, "\r\n") { + return "", errors.New("invalid characters in header") + } + return s, nil + } + + func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + to := r.FormValue("to") + subject := r.FormValue("subject") + // Validate email address + if _, err := mail.ParseAddress(to); err != nil { + http.Error(w, "Invalid email", 400) + return + } + // Reject CRLF in subject + safeSubject, err := sanitizeHeader(subject) + if err != nil { + http.Error(w, "Invalid subject", 400) + return + } + msg := []byte("To: " + to + "\r\nSubject: " + safeSubject + "\r\n\r\nBody") smtp.SendMail("smtp:25", nil, "[email protected]", []string{to}, msg) }
Validate email addresses and strip CRLF characters from header values
- app.post('/contact', async (req, res) => { - await transporter.sendMail({ - to: req.body.email, - subject: req.body.subject, + const validator = require('validator'); + + app.post('/contact', async (req, res) => { + if (!validator.isEmail(req.body.email)) { + return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid email' }); + } + const safeSubject = req.body.subject.replace(/[\r\n]/g, '').slice(0, 200); + await transporter.sendMail({ + to: '[email protected]', + subject: safeSubject, text: req.body.message }); });
Strip newline characters from email headers before use
from django.core.mail import send_mail - def contact(request): - subject = request.POST.get('subject') - send_mail( - subject=subject, + def sanitize_header(value): + return value.replace('\r', '').replace('\n', '') + + def contact(request): + subject = request.POST.get('subject', '') + safe_subject = sanitize_header(subject) + send_mail( + subject=safe_subject, message='Hello', from_email='[email protected]', recipient_list=['[email protected]'] )
コードの脆弱性を見つける
Shoulderを使用してコードのImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')パターンをスキャンしましょう。 3 ルール.
# Scan with Shoulder CLI npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=93 # Or scan entire project npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .
検出ルール (3)
コードレビューで注目すべき点
これらのパターンはImproper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')の潜在的な脆弱性を示しています。コードレビューとセキュリティ監査中に探してください。
コードベースをスキャン: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Shoulder CLI はコードベース全体から脆弱なパターンを見つけます。