Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
The product imports, requires, or includes executable functionality from a source that is outside of the intended control sphere.
When software includes functionality from untrusted sources (such as third-party scripts, external modules, or code from untrusted URLs), attackers can inject malicious code that will be executed with the same privileges as the application.
इस भेद्यता को कैसे ठीक करें
4 Shoulder डिटेक्शन नियमों पर आधारित Inclusion of Untrusted Functionality के लिए रोकथाम रणनीतियाँ।
Use an allowlist for permitted models, verify integrity with checksums, and load models over HTTPS only
- func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { - modelPath := r.FormValue("model") - model, _ := loadModel(modelPath) - resp, _ := http.Get("http://example.com/model.onnx") + var allowedModels = map[string]string{ + "sentiment": "https://models.example.com/sentiment-v2.onnx", + "classify": "https://models.example.com/classify-v1.onnx", + } + + func handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { + modelID := r.FormValue("model") + url, ok := allowedModels[modelID] + if !ok { + http.Error(w, "invalid model", http.StatusBadRequest) + return + } + data, _ := downloadModel(url) + if !verifyChecksum(data, expectedChecksums[modelID]) { + return fmt.Errorf("checksum verification failed") + } + model, _ := loadModel(data) }
Use allowlists for permitted models and verify integrity with checksums
- app.post('/predict', async (req, res) => { - const model = await loadModel(req.body.modelId); + const ALLOWED_MODELS = { 'sentiment-v1': true, 'classify-v2': true }; + + app.post('/predict', async (req, res) => { + if (!ALLOWED_MODELS[req.body.modelId]) { + return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Model not allowed' }); + } + const model = await loadVerifiedModel(req.body.modelId); const result = await model.predict(req.body.input); });
Pin container images to specific version tags or SHA digests for reproducible deployments
apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod spec: containers: - name: app - image: nginx:latest + image: nginx:1.25.3-alpine
Use weights_only=True with torch.load, avoid trust_remote_code=True, and maintain a model allowlist
import torch from transformers import AutoModel - - model = torch.load('model.pt') - nlp_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('custom/model', trust_remote_code=True) + from safetensors.torch import load_model + + # Safe: weights_only prevents arbitrary code execution + model = torch.load('model.pt', weights_only=True) + + # Even safer: use SafeTensors format + load_model(model, 'model.safetensors') + + # Allowlist for HuggingFace models + ALLOWED_MODELS = ['bert-base-uncased', 'distilbert-base-uncased'] + model_id = request.json['model'] + if model_id not in ALLOWED_MODELS: + raise ValueError('Model not in allowlist') + nlp_model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_id)
अपने कोड में भेद्यताएँ खोजें
Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere पैटर्न के लिए अपने कोडबेस को स्कैन करने के लिए Shoulder का उपयोग करें। 4 नियम.
# Scan with Shoulder CLI npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=829 # Or scan entire project npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .
पहचान नियम (4)
कोड समीक्षा में किन बातों पर ध्यान दें
ये पैटर्न संभावित Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere भेद्यताओं का संकेत देते हैं। कोड समीक्षा और सुरक्षा ऑडिट के दौरान इन्हें देखें।
अपने कोडबेस को इसके लिए स्कैन करें: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
Shoulder CLI आपके पूरे कोडबेस में भेद्य पैटर्न खोजता है।