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OWASP Top 10 2021

L'OWASP Top 10 est le document de référence standard pour la sécurité des applications web. Il représente un large consensus sur les risques de sécurité les plus critiques pour les applications web.

Version: 2025 2021
10 Catégories
197 CWEs Associés
#1 🔓

Broken Access Control

Access control enforces policy such that users cannot act outside of their intended permissions. Failures typically lead to unauthorized information disclosure, modification, or destruction of data.

#2 🔐

Cryptographic Failures

Failures related to cryptography which often lead to sensitive data exposure. This was previously known as Sensitive Data Exposure.

#3 💉

Injection

Injection flaws occur when an application sends hostile data to an interpreter. This includes SQL, NoSQL, OS command, ORM, LDAP, and Expression Language injection.

#4 📐

Insecure Design

Insecure design is a broad category representing different weaknesses, expressed as missing or ineffective control design. This is distinct from implementation flaws.

#5 ⚙️

Security Misconfiguration

The application might be vulnerable if it is missing appropriate security hardening or has improperly configured permissions on cloud services.

#6 📦

Vulnerable and Outdated Components

Components such as libraries, frameworks, and other software modules run with the same privileges as the application. If a vulnerable component is exploited, it can cause serious data loss.

#7 🔑

Identification and Authentication Failures

Confirmation of the user's identity, authentication, and session management is critical to protect against authentication-related attacks.

#8

Software and Data Integrity Failures

Software and data integrity failures relate to code and infrastructure that does not protect against integrity violations, including insecure deserialization.

#9 📊

Security Logging and Monitoring Failures

This category helps detect, escalate, and respond to active breaches. Without logging and monitoring, breaches cannot be detected.

#10 🌐

Server-Side Request Forgery

SSRF flaws occur whenever a web application fetches a remote resource without validating the user-supplied URL.

Analyser les Vulnérabilités OWASP Top 10

Shoulder détecte des patterns dans plusieurs catégories OWASP. Lancez une analyse pour trouver des problèmes dans votre code.

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