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Improper Access Control

🛡️ 4 règles détectent ceci

Improper Access Control

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

Access control involves determining which subjects can access which objects. When access control is implemented incorrectly, it can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data or functionality.

Prévalence
Élevée
Fréquemment exploitée
Impact
Élevé
3 règles de sévérité élevée
Prévention
Documentée
4 exemples de correctifs
2 Prévention
2 Prévention

Comment corriger cette vulnérabilité

Stratégies de prévention pour Improper Access Control basées sur 4 règles de détection Shoulder.

LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Validate tool inputs against strict schemas and use an allowlist for permitted tools

+18 -2 go
- func handleToolCall(toolCall ToolCall) (interface{}, error) {
-     return tools[toolCall.Name](toolCall.Arguments)
+ var toolRegistry = map[string]ToolConfig{
+     "search":  {Handler: searchHandler, Validator: validateSearch, Permission: "read"},
+     "weather": {Handler: weatherHandler, Validator: validateWeather, Permission: "read"},
+ }
+ 
+ func handleToolCall(userPerms map[string]bool, toolCall ToolCall) (interface{}, error) {
+     config, ok := toolRegistry[toolCall.Name]
+     if !ok {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown tool: %s", toolCall.Name)
+     }
+     if !userPerms[config.Permission] {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("permission denied for tool: %s", toolCall.Name)
+     }
+     args, err := config.Validator(toolCall.Arguments)
+     if err != nil {
+         return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid arguments: %w", err)
+     }
+     return config.Handler(args)
  }
  
LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Validate tool inputs against schemas and use allowlists for permitted tools

+10 -3 javascript
- for (const toolCall of response.tool_calls) {
-   const fn = tools[toolCall.function.name];
-   const result = await fn(JSON.parse(toolCall.function.arguments));
+ const allowedTools = new Set(['search', 'calculate', 'getWeather']);
+ 
+ for (const toolCall of response.tool_calls) {
+   if (!allowedTools.has(toolCall.function.name)) {
+     throw new Error('Unknown tool');
+   }
+   const validate = ajv.compile(toolSchemas[toolCall.function.name]);
+   const args = JSON.parse(toolCall.function.arguments);
+   if (!validate(args)) throw new Error('Invalid arguments');
+   await tools[toolCall.function.name](args);
  }
  
Missing Network Policy MEDIUM

Define NetworkPolicy resources to restrict pod-to-pod traffic and enforce network segmentation

+17 -11 yaml
- apiVersion: apps/v1
- kind: Deployment
- metadata:
-   name: web
- spec:
-   replicas: 3
-   template:
-     spec:
-       containers:
-       - name: web
-         image: nginx:1.25
+ apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+ kind: NetworkPolicy
+ metadata:
+   name: web-policy
+ spec:
+   podSelector:
+     matchLabels:
+       app: web
+   policyTypes:
+   - Ingress
+   ingress:
+   - from:
+     - podSelector:
+         matchLabels:
+           role: frontend
+     ports:
+     - port: 80
  
LLM Insecure Plugin Design HIGH

Use Pydantic for tool input validation and maintain a strict allowlist for permitted tools

+14 -4 python
- def handle_tool_call(tool_call):
-     name = tool_call.function.name
-     args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
-     return tools[name](args)
+ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+ 
+ class SearchArgs(BaseModel):
+     query: str = Field(max_length=100, pattern=r'^[a-zA-Z0-9\s]+$')
+ 
+ ALLOWED_TOOLS = {'search_products': SearchArgs, 'get_weather': WeatherArgs}
+ 
+ def handle_tool_call(tool_call):
+     name = tool_call.function.name
+     if name not in ALLOWED_TOOLS:
+         raise ValueError(f'Unknown tool: {name}')
+     schema = ALLOWED_TOOLS[name]
+     args = schema.parse_raw(tool_call.function.arguments)
+     return handlers[name](args)
  
3 Détection
3 Détection

Trouvez les vulnérabilités dans votre code

Utilisez Shoulder pour scanner votre code à la recherche de patterns Improper Access Control. 4 règles.

terminal
# Scan with Shoulder CLI
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=284

# Or scan entire project
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .

Règles de Détection (4)

4 Signes d'Alerte
4 Signes d'Alerte

Ce qu'il faut surveiller lors des revues de code

Ces patterns indiquent des vulnérabilités potentielles Improper Access Control. Recherchez-les lors des revues de code et des audits de sécurité.

🟠
Insecure plugin implementation: ... go-llm-insecure-plugin
🟠
insecure plugin/function calling implementations in AI/LLM systems without proper validation go-llm-insecure-plugin
🟡
Workload has no NetworkPolicy for network segmentation kubernetes-missing-network-policy
🟡
Kubernetes deployments without associated NetworkPolicy resources kubernetes-missing-network-policy
🔍

Scannez votre base de code pour Improper Access Control

Shoulder CLI trouve les motifs vulnérables dans toute votre base de code.