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Insufficient Logging

🛡️ 3 Regeln erkennen dies

Insufficient Logging

When a security-critical event occurs, the product either does not record the event or omits important details about the event when logging it.

Insufficient logging makes it difficult to detect attacks in progress, investigate security incidents, or establish accountability. Logs should capture who did what, when, and from where.

Verbreitung
Hoch
Häufig ausgenutzt
Auswirkung
Mittel
Review empfohlen
Prävention
Dokumentiert
3 Fix-Beispiele
2 Prävention
2 Prävention

So behebst du diese Schwachstelle

Präventionsstrategien für Insufficient Logging basierend auf 3 Shoulder-Erkennungsregeln.

Avoid console.log when logging library exists low

Replace console.log with a structured logging library like winston or pino

+1 -1 javascript
- console.log('User logged in', userId);
+ logger.info('User logged in', { userId });
  
Avoid print() when logging module exists low

Replace print() with the logging module for structured, level-aware output

+8 -4 python
- def process_request(data):
-     print(f"Processing request: {data}")
-     result = handle(data)
-     print(f"Result: {result}")
+ import logging
+ 
+ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+ 
+ def process_request(data):
+     logger.info("Processing request: %s", data)
+     result = handle(data)
+     logger.debug("Result: %s", result)
      return result
  
Insufficient Security Event Logging MEDIUM

Log authentication attempts, failures, and admin actions with user/IP context

+15 -9 python
- from flask import request
- from flask_login import login_user
- 
- @app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
- def login():
-     user = User.query.filter_by(username=request.form['username']).first()
-     if user and check_password(user.password, request.form['password']):
-         login_user(user)
-         return redirect('/dashboard')
+ import logging
+ from flask import request
+ from flask_login import login_user
+ 
+ logger = logging.getLogger('security')
+ 
+ @app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
+ def login():
+     username = request.form['username']
+     user = User.query.filter_by(username=username).first()
+     if user and check_password(user.password, request.form['password']):
+         login_user(user)
+         logger.info(f"Login success: {username} from {request.remote_addr}")
+         return redirect('/dashboard')
+     logger.warning(f"Login failed: {username} from {request.remote_addr}")
      return 'Invalid credentials', 401
  

Wichtige Praktiken

  • reviewed: - They bypass structured logging - They don't respect log levels - They can't be easily filtered in production - They go to stdout, n
3 Erkennung
3 Erkennung

Finden Sie Schwachstellen in Ihrem Code

Verwenden Sie Shoulder, um Ihren Code nach Insufficient Logging-Mustern zu scannen. 3 Regeln.

Terminal
# Scan with Shoulder CLI
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust --cwe=778

# Or scan entire project
npx @shoulderdev/cli trust .

Erkennungsregeln (3)

4 Warnzeichen
4 Warnzeichen

Worauf bei Code-Reviews zu achten ist

Diese Muster weisen auf potenzielle Insufficient Logging-Schwachstellen hin. Achten Sie bei Code-Reviews und Sicherheitsaudits darauf.

🟡
Security-critical operation lacks audit logging python-insufficient-logging
🟡
security-critical operations (authentication, authorization failures, admin actions) without proper python-insufficient-logging
print() calls when the logging module is used in the codebase python-avoid-print-logging
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Scanne deine Codebasis nach Insufficient Logging

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